Russia’s invasion of Ukraine has been ongoing since February 24, 2022, with the goal of capturing the capital city of Kyiv. Despite initial estimates that Kyiv would fall quickly, Ukraine has managed to stand its ground with the help of its people and support from western partners. However, Ukraine has lost nearly 20% of its territory and suffered significant casualties.
The conflict has escalated with Ukraine using US-made long-range Atacms missiles for the first time. An attack on Russian soil was confirmed by the Russian Ministry of Defence, claiming to have shot down five out of six missiles. These strikes targeted a Russian arsenal in the Bryansk region, where Ukrainian troops were occupying Russian territory.
In August, Ukraine made a surprise incursion into Russia’s Kursk region, seizing parts of the territory. However, Ukrainian forces began to lose ground in October, facing a mobilized Russian force of about 50,000 soldiers, including troops from North Korea. This incursion has impacted Ukraine’s eastern Donetsk region and poses challenges for President Zelenskyy in future negotiations with Russia.
The conflict has turned into a war of attrition, with a frontline stretching over 1,000km from Kherson to Kharkiv. Both sides are entrenched in labyrinth trenches, with Ukraine aiming to stabilize its defences as Russia makes gains at a rapid pace. Ukraine is seeking to prove its resilience in the hopes of influencing incoming US President Trump to support them.
Russia’s capture of Ukrainian territory has been significant, with over 1,200 sq km taken since August. The conflict has also seen a high number of drone and missile attacks, targeting key infrastructure in Ukraine. Drones have played a crucial role in the war efforts of both Russia and Ukraine.
The war has caused a massive refugee crisis, making it one of the largest in modern history. Additionally, the conflict has led to the destruction of cultural, medical, and educational facilities across Ukraine. The impact of the war on civilians and infrastructure has been devastating.
The conflict between Russia and Ukraine dates back to Russia’s initial military invasion of Crimea in 2014, leading to the ongoing conflict in the Donbas region. Despite Russia’s attempts to capture Kyiv and other territories, Ukraine has managed to resist and seek support from western allies.
The war continues to evolve, with significant events like the capture of Bakhmut by Russian forces in May 2023. The conflict has seen various battles and offensives, with both sides vying for control over strategic territories. The future of the conflict remains uncertain as both Russia and Ukraine navigate the complexities of the ongoing war.
